How to Explain Out-of-Network Benefits to Patients: An Easy Guide for Providers

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You are an experienced healthcare provider. I don’t need to tell you about out-of-network benefits. However, I will guide you that how to explain out-of-network benefits to your patients when they visit your facility.

It is your responsibility to help patients understand their insurance benefits well. Out-of-network benefits can be confusing. Without clear explanations, patients may face unexpected costs. Use simple words and direct instructions to explain out-of-network benefits completely. This will build trust and help patients make perfect decisions.

1. Explain What Out-of-Network Means

Start by telling patients that “out-of-network” means the healthcare provider does not have a contract with their insurance plan. Insurance companies negotiate prices only with in-network providers. Since out-of-network providers don’t have these deals, insurance covers less of the treatment or office visit cost. This means patients usually pay more if they use out-of-network care.

Remember, don’t show non-contracted providers as villains. Emphasize that out-of-network providers are not “bad” providers. They might be excellent doctors or specialists. The difference is just about the insurance contract, not quality of care.

2. Be Very Clear About Cost Differences

Tell patients that out-of-network care usually costs more. In-network providers have negotiated lower prices with Insurance plans and out-of-network providers charge their standard rates, which are often higher.

Explain that insurance will pay only a part of what they usually pay for in-network care. The patient pays the rest. Sometimes this extra amount can be large. Patients may receive a bill for the difference, called “balance billing.” Assure patients that understanding this difference will help them avoid high surprise bills.

3. Explain When Out-of-Network Benefits Apply

Inform patients about situations when they need to apply out-of-network benefits:

  • When the provider or specialist the patient needs is not available in the patient’s insurance network.
  • When patients prefer to see a doctor whom they trust, even if that doctor is out-of-network.
  • When patients travel or relocate and can’t find in-network providers nearby.
  • In emergency situations, when care is needed immediately and only out-of-network providers may be available.

This helps patients understand why they might use out-of-network care though with high charges.

4. Describe the Claims and Payment Process in Detail

Explain to patients that when they use an out-of-network provider, they often must pay the full charges at the time of service. Insurance will not pay the provider directly as they do with in-network care.

Tell patients they will need to submit a claim to their insurance company afterward. This claim requests that insurance pay back some of the cost. Offer to provide a “superbill”, a detailed bill including billing codes. This bill will help the insurance company process the claim faster and more accurately, and patient may not wait longer to get their reimbursement.

Urge the importance of keeping copies of all bills, receipts, and paperwork. This will help if there are problems with insurance payments.

5. Outline Patient Financial Responsibility Clearly

Discuss the patient’s financial responsibility openly. Explain that patients usually have an out-of-network deductible, which must be paid before insurance pays anything. Then, there is coinsurance or copayments, the charges patients pay for each visit or service.

Tell patients clearly that these amounts are usually higher for out-of-network care than for in-network care.

Explain “balance billing” in simple terms. Inform patients they may receive bills from out-of-network providers for amounts insurance does not cover. Help patients prepare to budget for these possible extra costs.

6. Guide Patients to Verify Their Insurance Coverage and Rules

Instruct patients to contact their insurance plan before getting out-of-network care, if possible. Tell them to:

  • Ask what services are covered out-of-network.
  • Find out their deductible and coinsurance amounts.
  • Confirm if any prior approval or pre-authorization is needed.

Explain that knowing these details before care will help avoid surprises later.

7. Explain Legal Protections to Reduce Patient Worries

Inform patients about laws designed to protect them from surprise medical bills. For example, the No Surprises Act helps protect patients from huge bills during emergencies or certain out-of-network care.

Reassure patients that these laws can provide help if they receive unexpected bills. Let them know where to get help if needed, such as from their insurance company or state insurance department.

8. Encourage Patients to Ask Questions and Keep Records

Make it clear that asking questions is always a good idea. Encourage patients to:

  • Ask questions about costs before receiving care.
  • Keep copies of all bills and insurance papers in one place.
  • Use online accounts to track submitted claims and payments.

Let patients know you are available to help them understand bills, claims, or insurance responses whenever they need.

9. Help Patients Compare In-Network and Out-of-Network Options

Help patients choose wisely by comparing costs and benefits. Help them understand that:

  • In-network care usually has lower out-of-pocket costs because of contracts between providers and insurers.
  • Out-of-network care may offer more provider choices but often at higher costs.
  • Quality of care may be similar in either option, but costs and convenience vary.

This comparison will help patients make decisions that best fit their needs and budget.

10. Be Transparent and Compassionate

Throughout the conversation, be honest and clear. Avoid insurance jargon, and speak slowly. Check for patient understanding by asking them to summarize what they heard, or if they have any doubts.

Show empathy for patients’ concerns about costs and coverage. Let them know you want to help them avoid surprises and manage their healthcare expenses wisely.

Helping patients understand how to get out-of-network claims reimbursed is important. Many patients don’t know how to do this properly and face delays or denials. Here’s how you should instruct patients about the payment process:

1. Submit a Complete and Accurate Claim

Tell patients they need to submit a claim form to their insurance company. This claim must include:

  • A detailed “superbill” or receipt from you, showing the services, codes, and charges.
  • Patient insurance details and claim forms filled correctly.

Advise them to use online portals if available, or mail the forms promptly. Emphasize double-checking all information to avoid errors.

2. Gather and Keep All Supporting Documents

Patients should keep copies of all bills, superbills, and receipts you give them. These documents are necessary to support their claim if payers ask for proof.

3. Follow Up on the Claim

Tell patients to regularly check the status of their claim by contacting their insurance company or checking online. Claims can take time, sometimes up to 90 days.

Explain that missing information, incorrect billing codes, or errors cause delays or denials.

4. Understand Reimbursement Limits

Explain that insurance companies usually reimburse based on “Usual, Customary, and Reasonable” (UCR) rates in the patient’s area. If your charges are higher than these rates, insurance may pay less. The patient pays the rest.

5. Appeal if Claim Is Denied or Underpaid

Advise patients to ask for a detailed Explanation of Benefits (EOB) if their claim is denied or paid less than expected.

Suggest they file an appeal with the insurance company. The appeal should include:

  • Corrected claim forms if needed.
  • A letter explaining medical necessity.
  • Supporting data if available.

6. Get Pre-Authorization When Possible

Tell patients to ask their insurer if pre-authorization is needed before receiving out-of-network care. Getting approval beforehand increases chances of claim approval.

7. Offer to Help Patients with Claim Submission

If possible, provide patients with superbills and instructions on submitting claims. You can also assist with follow-ups or answering questions about charges.

8. Negotiate Fees with Out-of-Network Providers

Inform patients that some providers may offer discounts for upfront cash payments or payment plans. Encourage patients to discuss payment options with you or your medical billing department.

How explain patient the difference of in-network and out-of-network providers?

How do I explain to patients why their insurance might pay less or deny out-of-network claims sometimes?

Tell patients insurance sets limits on what it will pay for out-of-network care. If the provider’s charges are higher than these limits, insurance may pay less or deny part of the claim. Encourage patients to check their plan details and appeal denials if needed.

How to explain different types of insurance plans?

Help patients understand how their insurance plan works and affects out-of-network benefits. Explain the main types simply:

PPO (Preferred Provider Organization): Flexibility to see any doctor. Lower costs when using in-network providers. No referrals needed. Out-of-network covered but costs more.

HMO (Health Maintenance Organization): Must use in-network providers except emergencies. Referral from primary care provider needed for specialists. Lower costs but less provider choice.

EPO (Exclusive Provider Organization): Must use in-network providers for coverage. Usually no referrals needed. Out-of-network mostly not covered except emergencies.

POS (Point of Service): Mix of PPO and HMO. Primary care doctor coordinates care. Out-of-network covered but may need referral and costs more.

Tell patients to check their own plan details for specific rules.

How can I help patients understand the difference between emergency and non-emergency out-of-network care?

Clarify that emergency care is usually covered at in-network cost-sharing even if the provider is out-of-network. Non-emergency out-of-network care often has higher costs and less coverage, so advance planning and verification are important.

How can I assist patients with the appeals process if their out-of-network claim is denied?

Inform patients to request a detailed Explanation of Benefits (EOB), review reasons for denial, gather supporting medical records, and submit a formal appeal promptly. Offer to provide necessary documentation from your office.

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